Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. The purpose of the Parthenon has changed over its 2,500-year history, beginning as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”). During the "Golden Age" (5th BC), the great Pericles instructs the construction of the new temple of the Parthenon. During the bombardment of the Acropolis in 1687 by Venetians fighting the Turks, a powder magazine located in the temple blew up, destroying the centre of the building. The double Doric temple pavilion presents many original and unique elements in its architectural design. Sacrifices and other rituals happened outside, around open-air altars. When you visit Athens, make sure to book a guided tour of the Acropolis and the Parthenon with a local expert. The Parthenon (/ ˈ p ɑːr θ ə ˌ n ɒ n, – n ən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών; Greek: Παρθενώνας, Parthenónas) is a former temple, on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athensconsidered their patron. To that end, this might be the very first endeavor aimed at restoring the ancient temple to its former glory. The British Museum has consistently refused to return the priceless marbles. The Parthenon embodies an extraordinary number of architectural refinements, which combine to give a plastic, sculptural appearance to the building. Using wagons, they conveyed blocks of marble from the quarry and up the Acropolis’s incline. Indeed, it did not become a ruin until 1687, when, during the bombardment of the Acropolis by Venetians fighting the Turks, a powder magazine stored in the temple exploded and destroyed the centre of the building. It was completed in … The temple was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, two ancient Greek architects. Just open your Telenor my app and then open the menu “Test your skill” here you will find these questions. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. During the years of the Ottoman rule, it became a mosque! The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena who was considered the patron of the people of Athens. The responsibility of the sculptural decoration and the ivory statue of Athena, which was inside, as well as the entire construction program of the temple, was the responsibility of the famous sculptor Pheidias. Work on the exterior decoration of the building continued until 432 bce. There are many Acropolises around the world, but the most notable of all is the one in Athens, Greece. Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was dedicated to goddess Athena Parthenos – the Greek goddess of wisdom, courage and warfare, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Worship did not actually take place in Greek temples. The reason that the Parthenon still enchants us to this day cannot be summarized in just one point or fact. By the 7th century, certain structural alterations in the inner portion had also been made. stock photo, images and stock photography. Zeus’ child, the demi-god Hercules, helped the Olympians in that epic battle. Work began in 447 bce, and the building itself was completed by 438. Despite a strong desire to return the Parthenon Marbles to their rightful home in Athens atop the Acropolis, the Greek government decided against taking legal action against the UK last year. THE PANTHEON: former roman temple, the best-preserved building from ancient Rome (c. 125). In the Parthenon, the cella held the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos, a work by Pheidias. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”). When you visit the Acropolis Hill, don’t be surprised when you witness some of the temple’s brilliant marbles behind scaffolds; maintenance and restoration works of the monument are almost always in progress. The column is thinner towards the top, but this thinning is done in a dissimilar way. The architects Iktinos and Kallikratis seem to have referred to the building as "Hekatompedos" in their lost treatise on Athenian architecture. Some 80% of the original frieze, sculpted between 443 – 438 BC, remains intact, but much of it resides outside of Greece . Map of Greece with notes in Italian. All Rights Reserved. The temple was then used to store the Ottomans’ ammunition during a war with the Venetians, which is how an explosion led to the building’s ruin in 1687. However, in the Parthenon, we have 8 columns on the narrow sides and 17 columns on the long ones. It is an interesting fact to note that the Parthenon is the only temple that has representations on all metopes. They were creatures of immense size and power, and could be defeated only outside their territory. It was the temple built for Athena Parthenos, the virgin goddess. Pirithous, to celebrate his marriage to Hippodamia, had a party to which he invited the Centaurs, who were his relatives. Constructions began in 447 BC. The first point is located on the layers of huge horizontal and extremely smooth marbles on which the Parthenon steps. The symbol of ancient Greece, the Parthenon is decorated with sculptures that are considered outstanding examples of Greek art. Imagine that! The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. Although there is evidence that the Acropolis site has been inhabited for nearly 6 millenia, construction on most of the buildings that now stand on the site of the Acropolis dates from the time of Pericles. Thus, on July 6, 1801, he returned to Athens, together with the gracious, informal letter, the so-called ‘Firman of Kaimmecam Pasha’, a Turkish official who was replacing the Grand Vizier in Constantinople at the time. Elgin's crew from this point exceeded all limits and at a feverish pace from 1801 to 1804, he had taken a huge and unique collection of 56 frieze stones from the Parthenon, 19 pediments and 15 metopes along with some architectural members of the monument.
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