The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66º, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are the parallels of latitude that are roughly 66.5 degrees (66° 33′ 44″ (or 66.5622°). An imaginary line encircling the earth, This line is located at latitude 66 33′ North. A group called the Saami live in the north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. Norwegians visited the northern regions in the 9th century, and Erik the Red (Icelander) established a settlement in Greenland in 982. What is the Arctic Circle? Website © 2021 -- 1st Alaska Tours, Fairbanks Alaska. This wild and imposing land has become my home. -15th Century: First wave of European colonization began. But to live and travel through the wilderness of this northern land demands unique knowledge and skill sets that we have specialized in. In the mid winter months, the sun never rises and temperatures can easily reach lows of - 50º F in the higher latitudes. The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66º, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. The Arctic Ocean covers 5.4 million square miles, which is more than the area of Europe. At the North Pole, the sun does not set for 180 days. For consistently exceptional contributions to the development and increase of the local visitor industry. The first explorers of the Arctic were Vikings. Arctic, northernmost region of the Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by distinctively polar conditions of climate, plant and animal life, and other physical features. However, the Arctic has a lot more going on than just a frigid, barren landscape. Lacking the climate-moderating effect of the warm Vegetation includes grasses, sedges, polar poppies, willow shrubs, dwarf birch, lichens, liverworts, and mosses. That's because of atmospheric refraction (deviation of light from a straight line) and the size of the Sun. The Arctic Circle is where polar bears, Arctic foxes, wolves and reindeer can be found, as well as various species of birds such as snowy owls, bald eagles and those ever-so-charming puffins (no penguins!). -16th Century: European expansion begins in the Americas. Although the Arctic is sometimes thought of as a place devoid of life, over 20,000 species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms make the Arctic home. The Earth’s axial tilt fluctuates within 2 degrees over a 40,000 year period. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada, Denmark (Greenland), and Iceland are the 8 countries containing land in the Arctic Circle. The Russian North includes the Komi, the Sakha and the Karelians. The indigenous Eskimos have lived in the area for over 9,000 years, and many have now given up much of their traditional hunting and fishing to work in the oil fields and the varied support villages. The most northerly of the five major circles of latitude spans roughly 7,700,000 square miles, about 4% of the Earth’s surface. The Antarctic Circle on the other hand, is the latitude 66° 34′ south. The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. The Arctic Ocean provides a home for various types of whales, seals, walruses, fish and plankton. Please find below several links with more information from, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States, The Easternmost Point in North America Is Actually West of Alaska. “Arctic” comes from the work “arktikos”, the Greek word for bear. The line of the Arctic Circle is about 1,650 miles south of the North Pole. Winter temperatures can drop below -58° F (-50° C) ,and summer temperatures can occasionally exceed 86° F (30° C). The reason is that Ursa Major, the Great Bear constellation is viewed in the northern sky. For example, the Arctic Circle (66° 30′ N) and the Antarctic Circle (66° 30′ S) surround the cold regions around the North and South poles. The region above the Arctic Circle, which includes the North Pole, is known as the Arctic. The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the sun remains visible at the local midnight.When the midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. The primary residents of the Arctic include the Eskimos (Inuits), Saami and Russians, with an overall population (of all peoples) exceeding 2 million.
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