William Randolph Hearst, 88, founder of a publishing empire and for more than half a century one of the dominant figures in the newspaper field, died yesterday. William Randolph Hearst United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. William Randolph Hearst Jr. (January 27, 1908 – May 14, 1993) was an American businessman and newspaper publisher. William McKinley as a tool of the trusts (the biggest companies in the United States). William Randolph Herst synonyms, William Randolph Herst pronunciation, William Randolph Herst translation, English dictionary definition of William Randolph Herst. All of his sons followed their father into the media business and his namesake, William Randolph, Jr., became a Pulitzer Prize-winning Hearst newspaper reporter. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. Omissions? William Randolph Hearst (; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and whose methods profoundly influenced American journalism. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His supremacy was challenged in 1895 when William Randolph Hearst, the son of a California mining tycoon, moved into New York City and bought the rival Journal. 1. Hearst n William Randolph. In 1949, William Randolph Hearst, the aging media mogul, sent a two-word decree to his national network of editors. In 1887 he took control of the struggling San Francisco Examiner, which his father had bought in 1880 for political reasons. For almost half a century William Randolph Hearst was the American publisher, editor, and proprietor (business owner) of the most extensive journalistic empire ever assembled by one man. Hearst, William Randolph - At one time, a fabulously rich and enormously powerful press lord, but through the decades, his influence waned. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! The young Hearst attended Harvard College for two years before being expelled for antics ranging from sponsoring massive beer parties in Harvard Square to sending chamber pots to his professors (their images were depicted within the bowls). Hearst, William Randolph, 1863–1951, American journalist and publisher, b. San Francisco. The will made clear his feelings about his relatives. Hearst was quite willing to take credit for this, as his New York City newspaper testified in an 1898 headline: “How Do You Like the … Noun 1. Through dishonest and exaggerated reportage, Hearst’s newspapers whipped up public sentiment against Spain so much that they actually helped cause the Spanish-American War of 1898. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1906, despite (or perhaps because of) his having turned to Tammany for support, he lost to Charles Evans Hughes in the election for governor of New York, and in 1909 he suffered a worse defeat in the New York City mayoral election. Two newspaper owners in New York fought to get more readers and sell more newspapers than the other. The names "John Hearse" and "John Hearse Jr." appear on the … He hired such able writers as Stephen Crane and Julian Hawthorne and raided the New York World for some of Joseph Pulitzer’s best men, notably Richard F. Outcault, who drew the Yellow Kid cartoons. He then entered the New York City newspaper market in 1895 by purchasing the theretofore unsuccessful New York Morning Journal. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Noun 1. He also published books of fiction and produced motion pictures featuring the actress Marion Davies, his mistress for more than 30 years. His personality and use of … Hearst, along with Joseph Pulitzer helped popularize investigative reporting and sensationalist journalism. At the beginning of the 21st century, the family-owned Hearst Corporation was still one of the largest media companies in the United States, with interests in newspapers, magazines, broadcasting, financial and medical services, and cartoon and feature syndicates. Moving to New York City, he acquired The New York Journal and engaged in a bitter … His New York Journal competed fiercely in the 1890s with the New York World, owned by Joseph Pulitzer, and both encouraged the Spanish-American War in order to help sales. Hearst was the only son of George Hearst, a gold-mine owner and U.S. senator from California (1886–91). “Puff Graham” was a journalistic signal instructing his people to write praiseworthy stories about the “Johnny-come-lately” evangelist Billy Graham. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his interview with Soviet premier, Nikita Khrushchev, and associated … What is the definition of Hearst, William Randolph? He was the second son of the publisher William Randolph Hearst.He became editor-in-chief of Hearst Newspapers after the death of his father in 1951. The New York Journal (afterward New York Journal-American) soon attained an unprecedented circulation as a result of its use of many illustrations, colour magazine sections, and glaring headlines; its sensational articles on crime and pseudoscientific topics; its bellicosity in foreign affairs; and its reduced price of one cent. None of his five children … A flamboyant, highly controversial figure, Hearst was nonetheless an intelligent and extremely competent newspaperman. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his interview with Soviet premier, Nikita Khrushchev, and associated commentaries in 1955. Three years later, the estate was sold to William Randolph Hearst. 1863--1951, U.S. newspaper publisher, whose newspapers were noted for their sensationalism Lago, an author who has explored and kayaked the Grand Canyon multiple times, relates stories from its history, such as how the Apollo astronauts hiked it in preparation for exploration of the Moon, how Edwin Hubble tested it as a site for an observatory, how Roger Miller spent a summer living in a trailer there, She is perhaps best known as the architect of Hearst Castle for tycoon, She said: "Some of the big American collectors like JP Morgan and, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, HOME AT LAST; 17th century marriage chest returns to castle after 96 years away, Family, friends mourn longtime journalist Larry Zabala, 85, Roger C. Sullivan and the Making of the Chicago Democratic Machine, 1881-1908, 'Citizen Kane' plays at Hearst Castle's theater, Sale of the century: Hamilton Palace was one of Britain's greatest ducal houses, but when it was demolished in the 1920s, its contents had already been sold in a series of spectacular auctions--to a new breed of American collector, epitomised by William Randolph Hearst, Canyon of Dreams: Stories From Grand Canyon History, William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach. By 1925 Hearst had established or acquired newspapers in every section of the United States, as well as several magazines. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. his son, William Randolph, Jr., 1908–1993, U.S. publisher and editor. He used yellow journalism in his newspapers to increase their sales. While serving rather inactively in the U.S. House of Representatives (1903–07), Hearst received considerable support for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1904 and, running on an anti-Tammany Hall ticket, came within 3,000 votes of winning the 1905 election for mayor of New York City. William Randolph Hearst. “The Yellow Kid” leads the charge in Hearst’s trailblazing American Humoristcomic supplement. He became editor-in-chief of Hearst Newspapers after the death of his father in 1951. Beginning with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887, he built the world's largest publishing empire, comprising 28 major newspapers. Hearst was the only son of George Hearst, a gold-mine owner and U.S. senator from … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Randolph-Hearst, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Foundations - Biography of William Randolph Hearst, William Randolph Hearst - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Biography What are synonyms for Hearst, William Randolph? The Journal excoriated Great Britain in the Venezuela-British Guiana border dispute (from 1895) and then demanded (1897–98) war between the United States and Spain. Died 1951. Pulitzer's newspaper, the New York World, was already well established by the time Hearst moved to New York City and set up his newspaper, the New York Journal.Ironically, Hearst had bought the failing paper from a man who had bought it from … Hearst (hûrst), William Randolph 1863-1951.
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