Joseph (/ ˈ dʒ oʊ z ɪ f,-s ɪ f /; Hebrew: יוֹסֵף ‎, lit. (c) Against Apion, a defense of the Jewish religion. vs., now lost, and this was followed by the Gr. At “fourteen years of age, [he] was commended by all for the love [he] had to learning; on which account … Josephus became a Pharisee and was later appointed by the Sanhedrin as a commander during the Jewish revolt against Rome. Main Points in Agreementa. The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. Was he lying to them so as not to let Isaac know what was happening? citizenship and took the name Flavius in deference to his patrons. We lose sight of this sometimes because we do not see the whole Temple coming together. When he grew up he became a Pharisee, which sect he likened to the Stoics among the Greeks. —Josephus (Ant. The KJV and ASV rendering of Joseph in 1 Esdras 9:34. He is the guy we all turn to. The Hebrew word translated "young men," although plural, is the same as the word for "lad." Because of his attitude he was sent to Galilee to keep the peace there. Thus, God is calling people from all personality types, backgrounds, races, and strengths so each can be the precise stone He needs in a specific place in His Temple. What the Bible says about According to Josephus, the Jews recognized 22 books as the Scriptures of the Jewish Bible. Genesis 22:5. The first part of the work, to the end of the exile, follows closely the Biblical narrative; the second part, postexilic, is compiled from miscellaneous sources. We are those stones, planned for a specific spot for which God is preparing us. At any rate, because he was afraid that his pacification efforts would bring him under suspicion of favoring Rome, he finally pretended to concur with the views of the war party, going so far as to get them paid as mercenaries, but at the same time trying to persuade them to act on the defensive: not to attack the Romans, but let them make the first move. Life. “About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man [ if indeed one ought to call him a man.] Josephus, and Matthew and Mark, refer to John as the Baptist.b. In a.d. 64 at age twenty-six he went to Rome and secured the release of certain priests who were being held there on rather nebulous charges. Josephus was doubtless an egoist, motivated by self-interest, and a flatterer of the Romans. Importance of Josephus. Why Three Kings Are Missing From Matthew 1. Try it FREE. How old was Isaac at this time? One purpose for the writing of the book was certainly to deter others from revolting against the Romans as the Jews had done. The Theudas Josephus describes would have been killed sometime between AD 44 and 46, and the Theudas mentioned in Acts 5 met his fate much earlier. Josephus avoids these problems by omitting this difficult statement altogether and by noting merely that God named the dawn of the light morning and its cessation evening, as does the Bible. The quarry is wherever we are now, where God is cutting, shaping, and polishing us to fit into the masterpiece He is building. Both Tacitus and Josephus refer to his succeeding Cumanus, Josephus stating that it was at the instigation of Jonathan the high priest. Recent archeological discoveries at Qumran and Masada have indicated that the account of Josephus is remarkably accurate and ranks him high as a topographer. Click the 'Search' button below to search the entire website (including all scripture translations, comments, commentary, Bible dictionary, articles, and other pages): Arnold Toynbee rates him among the five greatest Hellenic historians, along with Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, and Polybius. Finally the extremists forced him to a decision; either he would lose his post, or take over the active leadership of the war party. He knew with ironclad certainty that God would resurrect his son. The word lad means "a boy, a young man." As a teenager, Josephus spent time with various Jewish sects and knew them well. Bibliography H. St. John Thackery, Josephus: the Man and the Historian (1929); W. R. Farmer, ed., in Introduction to the Torchbook Edition of The Great Roman-Jewish War (1960). He was captured by the Romans, imprisoned, set free, and then retired to Rome where he wrote a history of the Revolt called the “Jewish War.” In Revelation 1:14-15 we are given a description of Jesus as He looked to the writer in His vision. It reads, "The hairs … We see that around 100 AD Josephus plainly states the contents of the Old Testament was written between the time of Moses and the days of Artaxerxes I (king of Persia from 465 to 424 BC). Josephus was born in Jerusalem, a.d. 37 or 38. He was married three times; one wife deserted him, and a second marriage ended in divorce. general Vespasian arrived on the scene (a.d. 67), and Josephus was captured, after almost being killed by his companions. Answer: Since their release in the first century AD, the writings of Flavius Josephus have become a primary source of Judeo-Christian history. The works of Josephus provide crucial information about the First Jewish-Roman War and also represent important literary source material for understanding the context of the Dead Sea Scrolls and late Temple Judaism. His father was a priest, his mother a descendant of the royal house of the Asmoneans. Bible Verses about Josephus Exodus 12:3-9 The passage concerning Jesus (Antiquities, XVIII, 63ff.) Josephus even gave a general age of the earth in the opening verse of Against Apion of 5000 years from the Hebrew Text in 70 AD that is a match for today’s LXX but divergent by over 1000 years from today’s Masoretic from which most Old Testaments in our Bible are constructed from. Flavius Josephus was a famous Jewish historian, priest, and scholar. "Increase", Standard: Yosef, Tiberian: Yôsēp̄; Arabic: يوسف ‎ Yūsuf or Yūsif; Ancient Greek: Ἰωσήφ Iōsēph) is an important figure in the Bible's Book of Genesis. Josephus Agrippa was celebrating games in honour of the Emperor Claudius, who had succeeded Caligula in A.D. 41, possibly in honour of his return from Britain in A.D. 44. 100 C.E.) Josephus relates an interesting story, although there is no telling how true it is. According to The Life of Flavius Josephus, Josephus “was born to Matthias in the first year of the reign of Caius Caesar” (1:5), being AD 37. Hebrews 11:19 says Abraham acted as he did, "accounting that God was able to raise him [Isaac] up, even from the dead." Jewish historian. We cannot see the stones from the other quarries: first-century Christians, patriarchs, prophets, kings, true Christians throughout history, or even all the believers alive today. auspices, Titus having urged Josephus to undertake the work. His works primarily explain Jewish history during the first century. He is the principal source for Jewish history between 100 b.c. Nothing like it was ever attempted before; it represents a new departure in literary form. His complete writings, books, and antiquities were translated by William Whiston. Antiquities 20.200). Three major works have come from the pen of Josephus. Because Isaac's life parallels the life of Christ to such an extent, that he was 33 years old at this time feels right. Genesis 13:10-12. JOSEPHUS, FLAVIUS jō’ se fəs, flā’ viəs (born Joseph ben Matthias). 'JOSEPHUS' in the Bible... No direct matches for your keyword exist in the King James Bible. This is a long work of twenty books, beginning with creation and extending to the outbreak of the war with the Romans. Because of His grace, blessings, and gifts, we will be fulfilling a precise role in His holy Temple. Jewish history. and a.d. 100, and is invaluable for a knowledge of the geography of Bible lands. Politically, Josephus was pro-Roman, and although he had no sympathy for extreme Jewish nationalism, he was a zealous defender of Jewish religion and culture. The accounts of his activity in this region are conflicting and confused. How old was Isaac at this time? Why Three Kings Are Missing From Matthew 1. Josephus says that John commanded the Jews to exercise virtue, that is, righteousness toward one another and piety toward God. sharing tunics; collecting the proper amount of taxes; … To the Antiquities is appended a biographical sketch (Life) written by Josephus as a defense against the accusations of a rival historian named Justus. But … Acts 7:9. Josephus (A.D. 37-?100), a pro-Roman Jew closely associated with the emperor Titus, is the earliest systematic commentator on the Bible, as well as one of the foremost historians of the beginning of the Christian era. Other commentators suggest he was 33. The word lad means "a boy, a young man." His major books are History of the Jewish War (75–79), The Antiquities of the Jews (93), and Against Apion. God needs gems, stones, and boulders of different shapes, sizes, materials, and colors to finish His beautiful House. Yet he possessed a high degree of patriotism, for instead of disowning his nation he wrote an elaborate history of it, and composed a brilliant apology for his native religion. “At this time there was a wise man who was called Jesus. has been regarded by some as a Christian interpolation; but the bulk of evidence, both external and internal, marks it as genuine. The present volume, consisting of 35 studies of various portions of Josephus' "Jewish Antiquities," is an attempt to examine the oldest systematic commentary on the historical books of the Bible that has come down to us. (a) The Jewish War, written between 75 and 79, in seven books. sentiment, by others of aiming at tyranny. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. It was completed in the thirteenth year of Domitian, 93-94 A.D. For the Biblical period (books 1 and 11) Josephus draws almost exclusively from the Bible in the Septuagint version, but he modifies the Biblical story and supplements it by legends, following current traditions. Josephus is our Bible, he is our map. When Vespasian was summoned to Rome in 69, and his son Titus was left to conduct the seige of Jerusalem, Josephus was used by the Rom. c. He writes that the earthquake mentioned by Amos in Amos 1:1 (where the prophet writes that he prophesied two years before the earthquake), occurred when Uzziah entered the sanctuary. How many of us have that kind of faith? According to this verse, Jesus was not known for His physical looks, which confirms the New Testament accounts that mention nothing about His looks. His original name was Joseph ben Matthias (Yoseph ben Mattityahu). Further, he says that the roof of the sanctuary was torn or rent by the quake, and a ray of sunlight drilled into the Temple, striking Uzziah in the forehead. So Lot chose for himself all the valley of the Jordan, and Lot journeyed eastward. The student of the NT has in Josephus a wealth of material on agriculture, industry, religion, politics, and the outstanding personalities of Gospel history: Herod, Pilate, the two Agrippas, Felix, and others. For he was one who wrought surprising feats and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. xix. See what over 145,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. Parallel passage is Ezra 10:42, Joseph. Importance of Josephus. McClintock, John & James Strong (1969), Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature (Grand Rapids: Baker). He is no more affected by human error (of memory, faulty sources, bias, and the like) than others of his time. The Jewish historian Josephus gives his age as 25, while rabbinic tradition says … His legacy also includes a military record marked by the betrayal of his peers and capitulation to the Romans. How could we? (b) Antiquities of the Jews, written in 93 or 94. This is what will happen when God completes His Temple! (From Forerunner Commentary). New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible – Flavius Josephus. ... /f/felix.htm - 15k. Josephus was an ancient historian who recorded a great deal of Jewish and Roman history. (c. 37–c. . It seems unlikely. Perhaps the most intriguing fact is how Josephus’ version is different from the account in 2 Kings 17. Living stones will come from all around the world, from different "quarries." The Jewish War seems to indicate that he was sent up as a general to take command of the situation; while the Life says he went up as a priest to pacify the disaffected. Josephus… Tradition says that this was the hand of God, showing His displeasure at the presumptuous pride of this man, whom He had blessed so greatly and who now felt infallible, above doing wrong, and that his word had become law. Works. (ibid.). He was the grandson of Ham, the son of Noah, – … The work is in the main a trustworthy account, for Josephus had firsthand materials: his own experience, and the commentaries of Vespasian and Titus, the commanders involved in the struggle. On the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight is the LORD's Passover. 1 This latter work is lost; but the passage on the Essenes from it is quoted by Eusebius of Caesarea in Praeparatio Evangelica, Book VIII, chapter 11.. 2 Josephus, Antiquities, 15.10.4 [371,2].. 3 Frank Moore Cross, Jr., The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Biblical Studies (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1958), p. 51. Thus he played a kind of double game, waiting to see the direction in which events would develop, accused by some of pro-Rom. Read his complete works here online. . power. edition. He is the principal source for Jewish history between 100 b.c. Jastrow, Robert (1977), Until the Sun Dies (New York: Warner Books). Now the whole structure of the temple was made, with great skill, of polished stones, and those laid together so very harmoniously and smoothly, that there appeared to the spectators no sign of any hammer, or other instrument of architecture, but as if, without any use of them, the entire materials had naturally united themselves together, that the agreement of one part with another seemed rather to have been natural than to have arisen from the force of tools upon them. Josephus, Flavius (1957), The Life and Works of Flavius Josephus (Philadelphia: John Winston Co.). He knows exactly what "stone" He wants and where He needs it. Flavius Josephus … We do not see the whole picture yet—and will not—until all the stones arrive at the Temple Mount. He knew that for God to deliver on His promises, Isaac would have to live. Upon his return he found the people smarting under the highhanded administration of the procurator Florus and ready for revolt. (2) This passage ( Antiquities 18:63-64) is disputed and likely does contain some Christian interpolations (fancy word for some Christian edits or embellishments). This in no way diminishes what Abraham had to do, for he still had to kill his own son! Again, we see a man who started out marvelously, but when confronted late in life with the truth and told to repent for turning away—God was trying to save him from his destructive course—Uzziah refused. It was produced first in an Aram. Bible verses related to Joseph from the King James Version (KJV) by Relevance - Sort By Book Order Genesis 39:2-5 - And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. Theudas was one of a long line of false messiahs that Jesus warned about (Mark 13:6). Historian Flavius Josephus wrote one of the earliest non-biblical accounts of Jesus. Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: "On the tenth of this month every man shall take for... Leviticus 23:5-6 The shaft of light was quickly obscured, but the leprosy remained. The Hebrew word translated "young men," although plural, is the same as the word for "lad." “Now it was Nimrod who excited them to such an affront and contempt of God. He later observed the Jewish revolt from the front lines. The best value in digital Bible study. John W. Ritenbaugh Abraham tells his servants, "We will come back to you." Titus Flavius Josephus was the birth name of Josephus, and he came from a wealthy family. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. 3. We are still in the quarry where all we can see are a few other stones perhaps similar to ourselves. There will be many needs, tasks, jobs, and projects in God's Kingdom. In fact, he won the favor of the general, Vespasian, by accurately predicting his rise to the throne of the empire. Lot lifted up his eyes and saw all the valley of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere—this was before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah—like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt as you go to Zoar. His father was a priest named Matthias, and his mother descended from royalty. From this he attempted to dissuade them, having seen at firsthand something of Rom. During the Jewish revolt, Josephus and his men were defeated in Galilee in 67 C.E. The Jewish historian Josephus gives his age as 25, while rabbinic tradition says he was 36. $3.99 a month for 40+ study tools. At this juncture the Rom. JOSEPHUS jō se’ fus ( ̓Ιώσηφος ). (1) Josephus was a 1st century Jewish historian who talked about Jesus (and his brother James cf. While every historian is fallible and must be read with care, historians can be very helpful, especially when they report firsthand knowledge. King Agrippa vouched for its accuracy. Titus Flavius Josephus is best remembered as an unparalleled chronicler of first-century C.E. Josephus must have known the main facts about the life and death of Jesus, and his historian’s curiosity certainly would lead him to investigate the movement which was gaining adherents even in high circles. 1. 2. He received Rom. Matthew says that John taught those baptized to bring forth fruit in keeping with repentance. In both accounts, the Samaritans were “freed from the pestilence” (Ant. 8, § 2) gives an account of the incident that follows substantially agreeing with that here recorded.The scene was the theatre at Cæsarea, which had been built by Herod the Great. A Jewish historian from a priestly family. He died at about the beginning of the second cent. This account of the struggle between the Jews and Romans was written under Rom. As a commander in the Jewish revolt, Josephus attempted to persuade his companions to open the gates of Yodfat for the Romans, and when the city fell, he reneged on the … When he was captured, he got to see the other side. After the capture of Jerusalem he went to Rome with Titus, and was shown great favor by Vespasian, by now emperor, by Titus, and later by Domitian. See what over 145,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. Arabic Version. 9.290) of lion attacks (2 Kgs 17:25) with the introduction of Yahwism. and a.d. 100, and is invaluable for a knowledge of the geography of Bible lands. Recent archeological discoveries at Qumran and Masada have indicated that the account of Josephus is remarkably accurate and ranks him high as a topographer. Luke says the same thing basically and carries it a bit further by offering examples of what repentance might look like (i.e. Flavius Josephus (37-101 A.D.) was a Jewish priest at the time of the Jewish Revolt of A.D. 66. Abraham is known as the "father of the faithful," and he had had the time to think the whole situation over. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). 9 “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. What a beautiful picture! Flavius Josephus, Jewish priest, scholar, and historian who wrote valuable works on the Jewish revolt of 66–70 and on earlier Jewish history. He was hated by his countrymen as a turncoat. (21) And upon a set day . 1. As a historian many have distrusted him, mostly because they disapprove of him as a traitor. commander as a mediator, going around the walls counseli ng the Jews to submit, hated by the zealots and suspected by the Romans.
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