[140] A second união estável-bound trio took place in the city of Rio de Janeiro, this time between three women, in October 2015. All of Europe and Oceania, except for the Solomon Islands, do not recognize polygamist marriages. The Jewish Sephardic communities living in Muslim countries continued the practice till as late as 1950, when an Act of the chief Rabbinate of Israel extended the ban on … All the northern states in Nigeria governed by Islamic Sharia law recognize polygamous marriages. Central America and Caribbean Map Quiz. He has been married five times, and is currently married to four different women." Countries where polygamy is legal Quiz Stats. Political Conditions in the Post-Soviet Era", "Thailand Law Forum: Family Law of Thailand", "Women: Polygamy and Family Law – Valentina M. Donini | Reset Dialogues on Civilizations", "The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Hong Kong", "Thousands of families in despair as France enforces ban on polygamy – Europe, World", "Refworld | Uganda: Domestic violence, including legislation, statistics and attitudes toward domestic violence; the availability of protection and support services", "Refworld | Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant : concluding observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights : Benin", "Refworld | Amnesty International Report 2005 – Morocco/Western Sahara", "Refworld | Violence Against Women in Northern Uganda", "People's Daily Online – Planned polygamy ban stirs debate in Indonesia", "Polygamy Law Irks Iraq Kurds - ارشيف اسلام اونلاين", "Tiny island of the Indian Ocean keen to embrace French rule – 34 years after gaining independence | World news", "Indonesia Tightens Polygamy Rules - ارشيف اسلام اونلاين", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legality_of_polygamy&oldid=1007179570, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with failed verification from July 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with failed verification from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Polygamous civil marriage (revoke of prohibitions), Foreign marriages may receive benefits payments, being phased out, Customary law (recognizes polygamous unions), Pension benefits to wives of a deceased president, Polygamous civil marriage (easing of laws; plus restrictions), Polygamous civil marriage (easing of laws), Outlaws polygamy and polygamous marriages for Hindus only, New penal code outlaws polygamy; polygamous marriages (upholds existing), Outlaws polygamy; polygamous marriage (districts under Sharia exempt), Restrictions on polygamous marriage; ease of divorce laws, Restrictions on polygamous marriage (less liberal), Outlaws family reunion for polygamist immigrants, Restrictions on polygamous marriage (heavy restrictions), Bans civil servants from living polygamously, Outlaws polygamy except in selective circumstances, Disallows polygamists from immigrating into the country, Ban on polygamy and polygamous customary marriages. That's, like, one of the main things the state is famous for, right? Europe Map Quiz . In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since … by switchfootgirl Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . Additionally, Balinese Hinduism allows for sanctioned and unrestricted polygamy, but the marriage is regulated by adat or traditional customs. [145][146], Some countries where polygamy is legal are not signatories of ICCPR, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Malaysia, Brunei and South Sudan; so that ICCPR does not apply to these countries. In this case, there would be no legal recognition for non-official “spouses.”. Where exactly is polygamy legal? Germany is to end its unofficial tolerance of polygamy - including marriages involving minors, the country's justice minister has vowed. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman taking more than one husband. Note: These countries are included separately because they have specific legislation aimed only at Muslims. US States Quiz. Canada: All forms of polygamy, and some informal multiple sexual relationships, are illegal under section 293 of the. For a polygamous marriage to be considered valid in the UK, the parties must be domiciled in a country where polygamous marriage is permitted and must have entered into the marriage in a country which permits polygamy. Jacob Zuma, the former president of South Africa, is a self-proclaimed polygamist. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. W hat with being illegal in this country, and so strongly favoured elsewhere by the nastier cult leaders, polygamy has not had the best press in recent years. Fast Typing 1 to 100. In Islam, a Muslim man may have more than one wife at the same time, up to four wives, according to Islamic marital jurisprudence. Historically, all three practices have been found, but polygyny is by far the most common. Protests to outlaw polygamy and polygamous marriages occurred in 2008 in Indonesia, but no action has happened. CEDAW (2007), Responses to the List of Issues And Questions with Regard to the Consideration of the Combined Initial, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Periodic Reports: Sierra Leone, CEDAW/C/SLE/Q/5/Add. The U.S. government made polygamy illegal in response to the LDS Church, and the church outlawed the practice in 1890. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. Wikipedia: "Polygamy is legal under certain circumstances in South Africa. Almost a dozen countries that do not permit polygamous civil marriages recognize polygamous marriages under customary law. The Supreme Court of the United States of America has moved to legalize polygamy after years of a blanket ban on the practice in all the fifty states. Other countries such as Burkina Faso or Togo recognise polygamous unions under modern civil law, but allow couples or men (Chad, Mali and Senegal) to choose between a monogamous or polygamous union. For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriage performed abroad. Religions have differing views on marriage and polygamy. [141][142], In 2000, the United Nations Human Rights Committee reported that polygamy violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), citing concerns that the lack of "equality of treatment with regard to the right to marry" meant that polygamy, restricted to polygyny in practice, violates the dignity of women and should be outlawed. In the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, which allows simultaneous, additional marital rights and obligations for already married persons, prior to married persons becoming divorced from their existing spouse. It shows that polygamy is permitted in countries predominantly in Africa and Asia, including Algeria, Mali, Niger, Saudi Arabia and Iran. Some countries that permit polygyny have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. In India, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore, the governments only recognize polygamous marriages for Muslims. Many Muslim-majority countries and some countries with sizable Muslim minorities accept polygyny to varying extents both legally and culturally; some secular countries like India also accept it to varying degrees. In the United States, polygamy is illegal in all 50 states; however, in February 2020, the Utah House and Senate reduced punishment for polygamy to the status of a traffic ticket. Popular Quizzes Today. For example in Senegal there are almost 47% of the marriages where they feature more than one woman. In countries where marriage is legally monogamous, de facto polygamy is allowed if adultery is not illegal. The tables below cover recent pieces of legislation that have been either debated, proposed or voted on; all of which concern a form of polygamous union. In these countries, polygamy is legal, at least to some extent. The recently independent country of Southern Sudan also recognizes polygamy. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. In Australia, polygamous marriage is outlawed, but polygamous relationships are common within some indigenous Australian communities. Protests to outlaw polygamy and polygamous marriages occurred in 2008 in Indonesia, but no action has happened. Polygamy is the most prevalent in Muslim countries, and in communities that are more traditional and agrarian. Brazil – A legally married person or a married couple cohabiting with one or more sexual partner(s) is prohibited by law as bigamy, which is punishable by two to six years of imprisonment,[139] and is valid for every Brazilian citizen, including naturalized ones. This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 21:17. In the United States, polygamy is illegal in the sense that more than one marriage will not be recognized in law. Polygyny varies according to a woman's age, religion and educational experience. Although far less popular there, it is nonetheless also legal in Nigeria's east and south. If you have ever had children you will know just how tiring they … Making the ruling, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that time has come for the United States to recognize the rights of every ideology that exists in the US without discrimination. Balinese Hinduism allows for polygamy, which has been practiced for centuries by the Balinese and Papuans. Some countries that have outlawed polygamy may recognize polygamous marriages from other countries. It is also found in parts of Nepal,[137] despite its formal illegality in the country. Polygamy continues in Bhutan[35] in various forms as it has since ancient times. Europe, Australia and America are included in the areas where polygamy is fully outlawed. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. Polygamy is legal in many traditionalist Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as well as Islamic regions of India and some African states. several countries permit polygyny among Muslims in their communities. Polygamy is widespread in a cluster of countries in West and Central Africa, including Burkina Faso, (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%). 2) Bill, 1995: Committee Stage", "First marriage of Lebanese man with two wives recognised under Irish law", "House of Commons Library Briefing Note: Polygamy", "Aboriginal Marriages and Family Structures", "How common is polygamy in Australia? Polygyny, the practice wherein a man has more than one wife at the same time, is by far the most common form of polygamy. [134], The vast majority of Muslim majority sovereign states recognize polygamous marriages: these states span from West Africa to Southeast Asia, with exceptions of Israel, Turkey and Tunisia. Some small groups that split from the LDS Church still practice polygamy. In Christianity, the Roman Catholic Church condemns polygamy. Switzerland outlawed polygamy, but polygamous marriage conducted in another country is handled on a case-by-case basis. Countries where polygamy is still legal are: Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Bangladesh Brunei Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad CAR Comoros Congo Djibouti Egypt Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia India1 Indonesia Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Libya Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Myanmar Niger Oman Pakistan Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Senegal Singapore1 Somalia … Some countries that permit polygamy have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. This practice is very common among the animist and the Muslim communities. Switzerland: Polygamy is illegal by law. by switchfootgirl Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. Supreme Court", "Some Muslims in U.S. Around the world, the legal status of polygamy varies. That is the Question", "Kyrgyzstan: Debate On Legalized Polygamy Continues – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2010", "Refworld | Central Asia: Kazakhstan debates polygamy amid regional rise in popularity", "Middle East | Iran rejects easing polygamy law", "OneLove Southern Africa Latest Posts / Blog Profile", "Refworld | Kyrgyzstan. Overall the polygamy in Africa is a very common practice that you are going to find all over Africa, but it tends to be more popular especially in the West African countries. In the Arab nations … [135] The Palestinian territories — consisting of West Bank and Gaza Strip — permit polygamous unions for Muslim citizens of the territories.[136]. Right after Section 289 "venereal diseases," -- now called STDs and STIs -- which has been repealed, comes a series of " Offences Against Conjugal Rights." [125][126] In Switzerland polygamous marriages conducted abroad may be accepted or rejected on a case-by-case basis;[133] see § Europe. Countries where polygamy is legal - Friends Stats. [citation needed], One of such uniões estáveis, in Tupã, São Paulo, was registered involving a man and two women, as reported in August 2012. The best way to answer your question whether polygamy is illegal or not is going be given to you based on the country … [citation needed] Several countries permit polygyny among Muslims in their communities. Countries … And how does it work? Countries that recognize polygamous marriages, Countries that only recognize polygamous marriages for Muslims, Countries that do not recognize polygamous marriages, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. Polygamy is most often found in sub-Saharan Africa, where 11% of the population lives in arrangements that include more than one spouse. For example, traditional Hindu law allowed polygamy if the first wife could not bear a son. Miscellaneous Quiz / Countries where polygamy is legal Random Miscellaneous or Country Quiz Can you name the Countries where polygamy is legal? On a case-by-case basis, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages performed abroad but without giving residence or social security rights to other spouses. Polygamy exists in three specific forms, including polygyny (one man having multiple wives), polyandry (one woman having multiple husbands), or group marriage(some combination of polygyny and polyandry). - Marriage - Lawyerment Knowledge Base", "Gender Equality in Benin | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Cote d'Ivoire | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "BIGAMOUS MARRIAGE AND THE DIVISION OF COMMON PROPERTY UNDER THE ETHIOPIAN LAW: REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND OPTIONS", "Women's rights protection instruments ratified by Botswana", "Concluding observations on the combined initial to fourth periodic reports of Lesotho", "Gender Equality in Liberia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Malawi | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Namibia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Niger | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Nigeria | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in South Africa | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Polygamy in Angola isn't legal, but it is common", "Gender Equality in Burkina Faso | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada : Responses to Information Requests", "Examining the Life of Women in Western Africa", "Gender Equality in Ghana - Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Welcome to France: home of sun, sea, sand, polygamy and the Indian Ocean", "Muslim island must give up polygamy as price of being part of France", "Widows without sons in Mozambique accused of sorcery and robbed of land", "Polygamy is Brazil's latest contribution to sexual revolution", "Crown wants polygamy testimony off internet", "Canada's polygamy laws upheld by B.C. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. In addition, the second and subsequent marriages are considered legally null and void. In some countries where polygamy is illegal, the prohibition is not enforced. There is some anecdotal evidence of peopl… Asia Map Quiz. Currently polygyny is most common within royal and noble families within the country, and is largely practiced by the tribes native to its north and west. Bulgaria: Illegal and punishable with up to three years imprisonment. The Lutheran Church accepts some polygamists. Netherlands: Marriage between more than two individuals prohibited; however, a. Romania: Bigamy, defined as marriage conducted by a person which is already married, is punishable by up to 2 years in prison or fine. A map, uploaded to Reddit by user lursh123, charts country's legal standing on polygamy – having more than one wife or husband. An unusual legal test case is taking place in Canada aimed at clarifying whether polygamy is a crime. . In those countries that accept or encourage polygamy, polygyny is most common. [138], Debates of legalizing polygamous marriages continue in Central Asian countries. For example, Thailand legally recognized polygamy in 1955, and Myanmar outlawed polygyny in 2015. ", "FAMILY LAW ACT 1975 - SECT 6 Polygamous marriages", "The Problem of "relationship overlap" in Saskatchewan", "Three-person civil union sparks controversy in Brazil", "Rio registra primeira união entre 3 mulheres", "Rio registra primeira união estável realizada entre três mulheres", "Equality of Rights Between Men and Women", "GENERAL COMMENTS ADOPTED BY THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE UNDER ARTICLE 40, PARAGRAPH 4, OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS", "POLYGYNY AS A VIOLATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW", "Restricting or banning polygamy, human rights values must stand", "MALAWI : Strategic Country Gender Assessment", "Middle East | Gadaffi outrage over polygamy bill", "Microsoft Word – news03.2-customary marriage.doc", "Polygamy- To share or not to share?
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